Furniture Restoration, Antique Restoration and Restoration Hardware

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The procedure for furniture restoration and antique restoration is pretty much the same. It's best to try restoration before considering complete refinishing. Hardware restoration of tarnished and dirty pulls and hinges can save a lot over replacement cost.

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Citristrip
Paint Remover Wash

Quikwood
Epoxy Putty Stick

Sculpwood

Repair it
with Mr. Grip
Furniture Repair Kit

Wax and Polish Buildup

Stains and Paints

Many times the bad appearance of a finish is due to a build up of wax, polish and dust. If there are carvings, indented panels, raised panels, embossing or any other types of nooks and crannies the polish - dust - other stuff combination is pushed in to make a quite deep accumulation, which over time will cloud the finish, diminish the appearance of the grain pattern and give a general appearance of not quite right. This is the time for furniture restoration.

Antique Restoration

Antiques have some added goodies in the mix of wax, polish and dust. A fireplace was as common as central heat is now back in the days that antiques were new furniture and the fireplace would add smoke particles to the air. The kitchen stove and oil lamps added more particulates to the air to land on furniture surfaces. Every time a piece of furniture is dusted, using a spray polish, liquid polish or wax, a small amount of dust and other particles are mixed with the polish or wax.

Antique restoration can make a world of difference in the appearance of a piece of wood furniture and a restored antique will look many times better than a refinished antique.

Antique and Furniture Cleaning and Restoration

The first step in furniture restoration is cleaning. This type of cleaning could be considered the same as spring cleaning your house. Although your furniture is clean, there is a residue left from typical average daily cleaning and generally the average supplies won't do the necessary job to remove the residue.

Furniture and Antique Restoration Cleaning Tools

There are several tools that are handy to keep around for the periodical job of buildup removal and general furniture restoration. After initial antique restoration these tools will help to keep your antiques looking good.

Furniture cleaner

0000 Steel wool

Toothbrush

Pencil size dowel, sharpened, for corner and crevass cleaning

Soft cloth (cheesecloth works good)

Small Paintbrush (1 inch)

Paper Towels

Anything else that will work that won't damage your furniture

Metal container with metal lid.

Cleaner For Antique and Furniture Restoration

You will need something to dissolve old wax and polish so that it can be easily removed. Many concoctions have been mixed to work as a cleaner through the years, some work and some don't. The modern day products are generally easier to use than concoctions that were used when antique furniture wash just new furniture. Lots of build up on antiques are due to home made cleaners that didn't quite do the job. Many people suggest paint thinner. It will dissolve wax and polish, but leaves a whitesh residue of it's own which needs to be cleaned off.

The easiest way to do the job is with a good commercial furniture restoration product designed for the job.

Prelude Cleaner is a good heavy duty, yet gentle product that is linseed oil based and will make short work of removing wax, polish and dust build-up.

0000 Steel Wool

0000 Steel wool is handy for removing those stubborn spots that don't dissolve too readily.

Generally when you use 0000 steel wool on a small area, you will need to use it equally over the whole connected surface, because when you rub a small spot it will be noticeable. If the finish is more of a sheen than a shine it won't be noticeable if you rub, for instance, a whole top, but not the vertical surfaces.

It isn't a good idea to use 0000 steel wool on a high gloss finish, because it will lessen the glossiness.

Be sure to always test any procedure that you do on an inconspicuous place.

See more about steel wool.

Toothbrush For Antique and Furniture Restoration

A toothbrush is one of the handiest tools you can find for removing things you don't want from cracks and crevasses, carvings and embossings, or any other irregular surface.

A soft bristle toothbrush is better to use, as a stiff bristle brush could scratch the finish of your antiques or regular furniture.

Pencil Size Dowel

If a finish is fragile, rubbing with a toothbrush too much can make it even more fragile, so you can get out your trusty dowel sharpened with a pencil sharpener when you have indented areas to clean out. The sharp point of the dowel can gouge if it's dry so be very careful. With care the sharpened dowel can remove gluck from even the most delicate carvings. The sharp point will soften as it gets soaked with cleaner, so keep your pencil sharpener handy.

Small Paint Brush

A small paintbrush, approximately 1 inch wide is real handy for daubing cleaner on raised or indented areas and on the narrow places on turnings and spindles.

Soft Cloth and Paper Towels

There's lots of wiping to do in furniture restoration cleaning and paper towels are the least expensive wipers. It's best to use the more absorbent and softer paper towels. After the initial heavier amount of residue is removed with paper towels and cleaner you can give a final cleaning with fresh cleaner and soft cloth. It's best to use soft clothes on fragile antiques

Other Renovation Cleaning Tools

Anything you can find around the house that will be gentle on the finish and will work is fair game to use. Cotton swabs are real good helpers. String really simplifies cleaning the narrow areas on spindles.

Metal Container With a Metal Lid

The metal container with a lid is very, very important. Almost every kind of cleaner, polish and wax are volatile and if left in a pile can cause spontaneous combustion. Even a used polishing cloth stored in a plastic bag in a closet or cabinet is a potential candidate for spontaneous combustion.

Be sure to dispose of used paper towels, used cloths and any residue in a safe manner.

Furniture restoration is enjoyable and beneficial and should always be done in a safe manner. Also see Furniture Restoration Procedure and Furniture Cleaner.